[Nov-2025] Updated and Accurate Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer Questions & Answers for passing the exam Quickly
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Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam is part of the Google Cloud Certified program, which offers a range of certifications for IT professionals who work with Google Cloud Platform. The program is designed to help professionals demonstrate their expertise in specific areas of cloud computing, and to validate their skills and knowledge with industry-recognized credentials. The Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer certification is one of the most advanced certifications in the program, and is intended for individuals who have significant experience in cloud security engineering.
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The Average Salary of an Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer salary in
- India -172784 15215321 INR
- Europe - 80853 EURO
- England - 155954 POUND
- United State - 203393 USD
NEW QUESTION # 40
A DevOps team will create a new container to run on Google Kubernetes Engine. As the application will be internet-facing, they want to minimize the attack surface of the container.
What should they do?
- A. Delete non-used versions from Container Registry.
- B. Use a Continuous Delivery tool to deploy the application.
- C. Use Cloud Build to build the container images.
- D. Build small containers using small base images.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Small containers usually have a smaller attack surface as compared to containers that use large base images.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/kubernetes-best-practices-how-and-why-to-build-small-container-im
NEW QUESTION # 41
Your organization wants to be continuously evaluated against CIS Google Cloud Computing Foundations Benchmark v1 3 0 (CIS Google Cloud Foundation 1 3). Some of the controls are irrelevant to your organization and must be disregarded in evaluation. You need to create an automated system or process to ensure that only the relevant controls are evaluated.
What should you do?
- A. Mark all security findings that are irrelevant with a tag and a value that indicates a security exception Select all marked findings and mute them on the console every time they appear Activate Security Command Center (SCC) Premium.
- B. Download all findings from Security Command Center (SCC) to a CSV file Mark the findings that are part of CIS Google Cloud Foundation 1 3 in the file Ignore the entries that are irrelevant and out of scope for the company.
- C. Ask an external audit company to provide independent reports including needed CIS benchmarks. In the scope of the audit clarify that some of the controls are not needed and must be disregarded.
- D. Activate Security Command Center (SCC) Premium Create a rule to mute the security findings in SCC so they are not evaluated.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Activate Security Command Center (SCC) Premium: Security Command Center (SCC) Premium provides advanced security analytics and best practice recommendations for your Google Cloud environment. It includes functionalities such as asset discovery, vulnerability scanning, and security findings.
Create a Custom Rule to Mute Irrelevant Security Findings:
Navigate to the Security Command Center (SCC) in the Google Cloud Console.
Go to the "Settings" tab and find the "Mute findings" section.
Create a new mute rule by specifying the conditions that match the irrelevant controls you want to disregard. These conditions can be based on attributes such as resource type, finding type, and other metadata.
Apply this mute rule, which will ensure that the specified findings are not evaluated in your security posture assessments.
Ensure Continuous Compliance Monitoring:
The mute rules will automatically filter out the irrelevant findings, ensuring that only relevant controls from the CIS Google Cloud Computing Foundations Benchmark v1.3.0 are evaluated.
Regularly review and update the mute rules to adapt to any changes in your compliance requirements or security posture.
Reference:
Security Command Center Documentation
Creating and Managing Mute Rules
NEW QUESTION # 42
You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non-sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule. FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance is required for all data types.
What should you do?
- A. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
- B. Encrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
- C. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
- D. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Google uses a common cryptographic library, Tink, which incorporates our FIPS 140-2 Level 1 validated module, BoringCrypto, to implement encryption consistently across almost all Google Cloud products. To provideflexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule, use google provided key for non-sensitive and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Your organization is developing a sophisticated machine learning (ML) model to predict customer behavior for targeted marketing campaigns. The BigQuery dataset used for training includes sensitive personal information. You must design the security controls around the AI/ML pipeline.
Data privacy must be maintained throughout the model's lifecycle and you must ensure that personal data is not used in the training process. Additionally, you must restrict access to the dataset to an authorized subset of people only. What should you do?
- A. De-identify sensitive data before model training by using Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP)APIs.
and implement strict Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies to control access to BigQuery. - B. Implement at-rest encryption by using customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) for the pipeline. Implement strict Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies to control access to BigQuery.
- C. Deploy the model on Confidential VMs for enhanced protection of data and code while in use.Implement strict Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies to control access to BigQuery.
- D. Implement Identity-Aware Proxy to enforce context-aware access to BigQuery and models based on user identity and device.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Data De-identification: De-identifying sensitive data using Cloud DLP APIs ensures that the data used for model training does not contain personally identifiable information (PII). This protects data privacy and reduces the risk of unauthorized access or misuse.
IAM Policies: Implementing strict IAM policies controls access to BigQuery, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access and use the dataset. This further protects data privacy and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.
Comprehensive Approach: This approach combines data de-identification and IAM controls to provide a robust and effective security solution for the AI/ML pipeline.
NEW QUESTION # 44
You want to make sure that your organization's Cloud Storage buckets cannot have data publicly available to the internet. You want to enforce this across all Cloud Storage buckets. What should you do?
- A. Configure uniform bucket-level access, and enforce domain restricted sharing in an organization policy.
- B. Remove Owner roles from end users, and enforce domain restricted sharing in an organization policy.
- C. Remove *.setIamPolicy permissions from all roles, and enforce domain restricted sharing in an organization policy.
- D. Remove Owner roles from end users, and configure Cloud Data Loss Prevention.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
You run applications on Cloud Run. You already enabled container analysis for vulnerability scanning. However, you are concerned about the lack of control on the applications that are deployed. You must ensure that only trusted container images are deployed on Cloud Run.
What should you do?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Set the organization policy constraint constraints/run. allowedBinaryAuthorizationPolicie to the list of allowed Binary Authorization policy names.
- B. Enable Binary Authorization on the existing Kubernetes cluster.
- C. Enable Binary Authorization on the existing Cloud Run service.
- D. Use Cloud Run breakglass to deploy an image that meets the Binary Authorization policy by default.
- E. Set the organization policy constraint constraints/compute.trustedimageProjects to the list of protects that contain the trusted container images.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 46
You want to update your existing VPC Service Controls perimeter with a new access level. You need to avoid breaking the existing perimeter with this change, and ensure the least disruptions to users while minimizing overhead. What should you do?
- A. Enable the dry run mode on your perimeter. Add your new access level to the perimeter configuration.
Update the perimeter configuration after the access level has been vetted. - B. Update your perimeter with a new access level that never matches. Update the new access level to match your desired state one condition at a time to avoid being overly permissive.
- C. Enable the dry run mode on your perimeter. Add your new access level to the perimeter dry run configuration. Update the perimeter configuration after the access level has been vetted.
- D. Create an exact replica of your existing perimeter. Add your new access level to the replica. Update the original perimeter after the access level has been vetted.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://cloud.google.com/vpc-service-controls/docs/dry-run-mode
When using VPC Service Controls, it can be difficult to determine the impact to your environment when a service perimeter is created or modified. With dry run mode, you can better understand the impact of enabling VPC Service Controls and changes to perimeters in existing environments.
NEW QUESTION # 47
You are the Security Admin in your company. You want to synchronize all security groups that have an email address from your LDAP directory in Cloud IAM.
What should you do?
- A. Configure Google Cloud Directory Sync to sync security groups using LDAP search rules that have "user email address" as the attribute to facilitate bidirectional sync.
- B. Configure Google Cloud Directory Sync to sync security groups using LDAP search rules that have "user email address" as the attribute to facilitate one-way sync.
- C. Use a management tool to sync the subset based on group object class attribute. Create a group in the Google domain. A group created in a Google domain will automatically have an explicit Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) role.
- D. Use a management tool to sync the subset based on the email address attribute. Create a group in the Google domain. A group created in a Google domain will automatically have an explicit Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) role.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Search rules that have "user email address" as the attribute to facilitate one-way sync.
https://support.google.com/a/answer/6126589?hl=en
NEW QUESTION # 48
Your organization develops software involved in many open source projects and is concerned about software supply chain threats. You need to deliver provenance for the build to demonstrate the software is untampered.
What should you do?
- A. 1. Generate Supply Chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) level 3 assurance by using Cloud Build.
2. View the build provenance in the Security insights side panel within the Google Cloud console. - B. 1. Publish the software code on GitHub as open source.
2. Establish a bug bounty program, and encourage the open source community to review, report, and fix the vulnerabilities. - C. 1. Review the software process.
2. Generate private and public key pairs and use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) protocols to sign the output software artifacts together with a file containing the address of your enterprise and point of contact.
3. Publish the PGP signed attestation to your public web page. - D. 1. Hire an external auditor to review and provide provenance.
2. Define the scope and conditions.
3. Get support from the Security department or representative.
4. Publish the attestation to your public web page.
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/build/docs/securing-builds/view-build-provenance
NEW QUESTION # 49
Your organization is rolling out a new continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) process to deploy infrastructure and applications in Google Cloud Many teams will use their own instances of the CI/CD workflow It will run on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) The CI/CD pipelines must be designed to securely access Google Cloud APIs What should you do?
- A. * 1 Create individual service accounts (or each deployment pipeline
* 2 Add an identifier for the pipeline in the service account naming convention
* 3 Ensure each pipeline runs on dedicated pods
* 4 Use workload identity to map a deployment pipeline pod with a service account - B. * 1 Create a dedicated service account for the CI/CD pipelines
* 2 Run the deployment pipelines in a dedicated nodes pool in the GKE cluster
* 3 Use the service account that you created as identity for the nodes in the pool to authenticate to the Google Cloud APIs - C. * 1 Create two service accounts one for the infrastructure and one for the application deployment
* 2 Use workload identities to let the pods run the two pipelines and authenticate with the service accounts
* 3 Run the infrastructure and application pipelines in separate namespaces - D. * 1 Create service accounts for each deployment pipeline
* 2 Generate private keys for the service accounts
* 3 Securely store the private keys as Kubernetes secrets accessible only by the pods that run the specific deploy pipeline
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
You are consulting with a client that requires end-to-end encryption of application data (including data in transit, data in use, and data at rest) within Google Cloud.
Which options should you utilize to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
- A. Confidential Computing and Istio
- B. Client-side encryption
- C. Customer-supplied encryption keys
- D. External Key Manager
- E. Hardware Security Module
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Google Cloud customers with additional requirements for encryption of data over WAN can choose to implement further protections for data as it moves from a user to an application, or virtual machine to virtual machine. These protections include IPSec tunnels, Gmail S/MIME, managed SSL certificates, and Istio.
https://cloud.google.com/docs/security/encryption-in-transit
NEW QUESTION # 51
Your organization wants full control of the keys used to encrypt data at rest in their Google Cloud environments. Keys must be generated and stored outside of Google and integrate with many Google Services including BigQuery.
What should you do?
- A. Create a Cloud Key Management Service (KMS) key with imported key material Wrap the key for protection during import. Import the key generated on a trusted system in Cloud KMS.
- B. Use Cloud External Key Management (EKM) that integrates with an external Hardware Security Module (HSM) system from supported vendors.
- C. Create a KMS key that is stored on a Google managed FIPS 140-2 level 3 Hardware Security Module (HSM) Manage the Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions settings, and set up the key rotation period.
- D. Use customer-supplied encryption keys (CSEK) with keys generated on trusted external systems Provide the raw CSEK as part of the API call.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Use Cloud External Key Management (EKM) that integrates with an external Hardware Security Module (HSM) system from supported vendors: Cloud EKM allows you to use encryption keys that are managed externally to Google Cloud. This means you can generate and store your keys in an on-premises HSM or another supported external HSM service, and integrate these keys with various Google Cloud services.
Integration with Google Services: Cloud EKM integrates seamlessly with many Google Cloud services, including BigQuery, Cloud Storage, Compute Engine, and more. This provides you with full control over your encryption keys while still taking advantage of Google Cloud's powerful services.
Reference:
Cloud External Key Management (EKM) documentation
External Key Management overview
NEW QUESTION # 52
A large e-retailer is moving to Google Cloud Platform with its ecommerce website. The company wants to ensure payment information is encrypted between the customer's browser and GCP when the customers checkout online.
What should they do?
- A. Configure an SSL Certificate on an L7 Load Balancer and require encryption.
- B. Configure an SSL Certificate on a Network TCP Load Balancer and require encryption.
- C. Configure the firewall to allow inbound traffic on port 443, and block all other inbound traffic.
- D. Configure the firewall to allow outbound traffic on port 443, and block all other outbound traffic.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
You're developing the incident response plan for your company. You need to define the access strategy that your DevOps team will use when reviewing and investigating a deployment issue in your Google Cloud environment. There are two main requirements:
Least-privilege access must be enforced at all times.
The DevOps team must be able to access the required resources only during the deployment issue.
How should you grant access while following Google-recommended best practices?
- A. Create a service account, and grant it the Project Owner 1AM role. Give the Service Account User Role on this service account to the DevOps team.
- B. Create a custom 1AM role with limited list/view permissions, and assign it to the DevOps team.
- C. Create a service account, and grant it limited list/view permissions. Give the Service Account User Role on this service account to the DevOps team.
- D. Assign the Project Viewer Identity and Access Management (1AM) role to the DevOps team.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
You work for a large organization where each business unit has thousands of users. You need to delegate management of access control permissions to each business unit. You have the following requirements:
Each business unit manages access controls for their own projects.
Each business unit manages access control permissions at scale.
Business units cannot access other business units' projects.
Users lose their access if they move to a different business unit or leave the company.
Users and access control permissions are managed by the on-premises directory service.
What should you do? (Choose two.)
- A. Organize projects in folders, and assign permissions to Google groups at the folder level.
- B. Use Google Cloud Directory Sync to synchronize users and group memberships in Cloud Identity.
- C. Group business units based on Organization Units (OUs) and manage permissions based on OUs.
- D. Use VPC Service Controls to create perimeters around each business unit's project.
- E. Create a project naming convention, and use Google's IAM Conditions to manage access based on the prefix of project names.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To delegate management of access control permissions to each business unit effectively, organizing projects into folders and assigning permissions to Google groups at the folder level allows for scalable and manageable access control. Using Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) to synchronize users and groups from the on-premises directory service ensures that access controls are maintained and updated automatically as users change roles or leave the company.
Steps:
* Organize Projects in Folders: Create a folder structure in the Google Cloud Resource Manager to organize projects by business unit.
* Assign Permissions to Google Groups: Use IAM to assign necessary permissions to Google Groups at the folder level, ensuring each business unit can manage access controls for their own projects.
* Synchronize Users and Groups: Use GCDS to sync users and group memberships from your on- premises directory service to Google Cloud Identity, ensuring that changes in the on-premises directory are reflected in Google Cloud.
References:
* Google Cloud Resource Manager
* Google Cloud Directory Sync
NEW QUESTION # 55
You are a security administrator at your company and are responsible for managing access controls (identification, authentication, and authorization) on Google Cloud. Which Google-recommended best practices should you follow when configuring authentication and authorization? (Choose two.)
- A. Use Google default encryption.
- B. Provide granular access with predefined roles.
- C. Use SSO/SAML integration with Cloud Identity for user authentication and user lifecycle management.
- D. Manually add users to Google Cloud.
- E. Provision users with basic roles using Google's Identity and Access Management (1AM) service.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/using-iam-securely#least_privilege Basic roles include thousands of permissions across all Google Cloud services. In production environments, do not grant basic roles unless there is no alternative. Instead, grant the most limited predefined roles or custom roles that meet your needs.
NEW QUESTION # 56
A DevOps team will create a new container to run on Google Kubernetes Engine. As the application will be internet-facing, they want to minimize the attack surface of the container.
What should they do?
- A. Delete non-used versions from Container Registry.
- B. Use a Continuous Delivery tool to deploy the application.
- C. Use Cloud Build to build the container images.
- D. Build small containers using small base images.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Small containers usually have a smaller attack surface as compared to containers that use large base images.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/kubernetes-best-practices-how-and-why-to-build- small-container-images
NEW QUESTION # 57
A manager wants to start retaining security event logs for 2 years while minimizing costs. You write a filter to select the appropriate log entries.
Where should you export the logs?
- A. BigQuery datasets
- B. StackDriver logging
- C. Cloud Pub/Sub topics
- D. Cloud Storage buckets
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/exclusions
NEW QUESTION # 58
A company is deploying their application on Google Cloud Platform. Company policy requires long-term data to be stored using a solution that can automatically replicate data over at least two geographic places.
Which Storage solution are they allowed to use?
- A. Cloud BigQuery
- B. Cloud Bigtable
- C. Compute Engine Persistent Disk
- D. Compute Engine SSD Disk
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/locations
NEW QUESTION # 59
Your organization hosts a financial services application running on Compute Engine instances for a third-party company. The third-party company's servers that will consume the application also run on Compute Engine in a separate Google Cloud organization. You need to configure a secure network connection between the Compute Engine instances. You have the following requirements:
The network connection must be encrypted.
The communication between servers must be over private IP addresses.
What should you do?
- A. Configure a VPC Service Controls perimeter around your Compute Engine instances, and provide access to the third party via an access level.
- B. Configure a Cloud VPN connection between your organization's VPC network and the third party's that is controlled by VPC firewall rules.
- C. Configure an Apigee proxy that exposes your Compute Engine-hosted application as an API, and is encrypted with TLS which allows access only to the third party.
- D. Configure a VPC peering connection between your organization's VPC network and the third party's that is controlled by VPC firewall rules.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Google encrypts and authenticates data in transit at one or more network layers when data moves outside physical boundaries not controlled by Google or on behalf of Google. All VM-to-VM traffic within a VPC network and peered VPC networks is encrypted.https://cloud.google.com/docs/security/encryption-in-transit#cio-level_summary
NEW QUESTION # 60
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Preparing for the Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer exam requires dedicated study time, practice tests, and hands-on experience working with Google Cloud Platform. Candidates can benefit from a comprehensive understanding of Google Cloud Platform, as well as familiarity with other cloud platforms and security frameworks. Google offers training resources and certification preparation guides to help candidates prepare for the exam, including on-demand courses, instructor-led training, and certification preparation workshops.
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